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Breast Cancer – Various Causes And Risk Factors

Published: Sep 1st, 2010 | Author: Alex Bhaswara Add Comment

The exact cause of the breast cancer is yet unknown. But according to many scientists there are many factors which are responsible for the growth and development of cancer. Some of the factors are age which is beyond our control and drinking habits which can be modified. Some of the main causes of cancer are –

1. The risk of breast cancer increases with the increase in age. It is said the woman at the age of 50 is at 8 folder higher risk than the women who are at 30. Usually 80% of the problems of cancer are developing in women at the age of 50. Nowadays the maximum death among women is due to the cause of this cancer at the age group between 40 to 45 years. Among younger women below the age group of 35 the problem of this disease is uncommon except the women who are having the family history of the disease.

2. If already any woman is suffering from this problem then the chance of having breast cancer in the other breast increases. The cancer in the other breast occurs completely from the different location it has not occurred or spread from the previous one. But the possibilities of developing new breast cancer in the other side increases by 0.5% -0.7% every year after the initial diagnosis.

3. This case of breast cancer is not very common. Only 15% of the total case of breast cancer appears to have hereditary cause of developing. About 85% of the case of the breast cancer appears due to different factors. Women whose first degree relative like sister, mother or daughter are affected by this disease then the possibility of breast cancer in that women increases by two times. Risk of this disease also increases by 4-5 times when any women’s relative suffers from breast cancer before menopause and in both the breasts. If breast cancer has affected in several generation then the possibilities of breast cancer also increases in the current generation.

4. Hormones are also one of the main causes of it. It may be the result of the longest known exposure, especially female sex hormone known as estrogen. For this reason the possibilities of breast cancer increases in the woman who have a history of late menopause, no pregnancies, late pregnancies, early first menstrual period, intake of birth control pills.

There are many other causes of this cancer like use of alcohol, fat, radiant exposure, environmental pollutants, cigarette smoking, abortion etc.

How to Cope with Breast Cancer

The first thing that you need to do is to compile a list of any questions that you have about breast cancer. You can ask these questions of your doctor or of other people that you know that have had breast cancer.

The second thing that you can do is help the breast cancer cause by participating in walkathons and other charitable fund raising events. It can be therapeutic to help others while you are trying to help yourself battle breast cancer.
The third that that you can do is to join a breast cancer support group. There are many support groups out there for people who have breast cancer. These support groups can be very helpful and provide you with good resources that will help you deal with your illness. The American Cancer Society is a great resource for people who have breast cancer. The ACS has a great web site that has resources for women with breast cancer; one such resource is called Look Good…. Feel Better. This program is designed to help women with beauty tips after they have gone through chemotherapy and radiation. They have group workshops, one-on one salon consultations, and self help materials. Another program that is offered is called I Can Cope. I Can Hope is a program that helps people become educated about cancer; they offer classes to help cancer patients understand their diagnosis and prognosis. The classes also help people learn to cope with fatigue, nausea, weight loss, financial issues, and other effects of cancer. These classes can be very beneficial to people who have been diagnosed with breast cancer.

If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer please use the resources that are listed above; you should not go through this alone. Your survival depends on how well your body does with the medical treatments that you receive and stress can really hurt your body. Hopefully, there will be a cure for a breast cancer very soon so that women will no longer have to go through this gruelling process.

Breast cancer? Can I beat this?

What does it mean to have a favorable prognosis?

If your doctor says that you have a favorable prognosis, this means that the breast cancer is likely to respond well to treatment. In the same token, an unfavorable prognosis means that probably the breast cancer may be hard to control.

Breast cancer staging and survival rates.

For breast cancer staging, your doctor will use the information provided from your history and physical and imaging reports to determine your plan of treatment. Successively, the TNM staging systems is commonly used by many practitioners, which assesses the tumor size, palpable nodes, and metastasization of the cancer.

What does the survival rate mean?

The key component to help you understand your prognosis is the cancer survival rate. The estimation your doctor gives you is based on the researched experiences of people with particular commonalities. The probability of recovery from breast cancer hinges on several factors including but not limited to the type of breast cancer and location, its stage, the progression of the disease, your age and overall health, and your response to treatment.

Why is the breast cancer survival rate used?

Health care providers use the cancer survival rate to better assess a patient’s prognosis. Based on the similarities found relating to your situation, you and your doctor will determine the best course of treatments with the greatest chance for remission. You and and your doctor will also be alerted to other factors, such as adverse reactions and treatment schedules.

Should you ignore the cancer survival rates?

Whether or not you want to know the survival rate related to your cancer is entirely up to you. Unfortunately survival rates can’t give any indication about your particular situation, and stats and numbers are a little too detached and not really that helpful. You can predict your risk more closely knowing about your type, grade and stage of breast cancer. As you and your doctor consider your options and begin your treatment, you will find knowing more about your cancer can reduce the anxiety you feel. Tell your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about the numbers associated with your breast cancer.

Reducing the Risk of Breast Cancer

Women can take action to reduce their risk of breast cancer and prevent its occurrence. You have certainly heard it before, but it bears repeating- the importance of diet and exercise! A fatty diet and obesity are associated with increased risks of breast cancer, as well as other types of cancer. What’s a good diet? Lots of fruit and vegetables, of course- you’ve heard of those antioxidants and their importance in preventing the cellular change that results in cancer. Foods like soy and broccoli may actually have a direct protective effect against breast cancer. Proper diet and exercise also go a long way in preventing lots of other deadly diseases. Did you know that heart disease is a bigger killer of women than even breast cancer? A healthy lifestyle can save you from both!

You can’t do much about family history of breast cancer, but it is important to be aware of it and take extra precautions if such a history exists. One particularly aggressive breast cancer is known to be inherited. Women develop breast cancer at a young age (before menopause), and ovarian cancers are prevalent in the family history as well. If you have a very strong family history of such cancers, you will want to follow up closely with your doctor and maybe even consider getting tested for the defective genes associated with the cancer.

Fortunately this type of cancer is uncommon. You are at somewhat increased risk for other types of breast cancer (that are not usually so aggressive) if you have a mother or sister who had breast cancer. This is a warning to heed and take proper precautions! Maintain a healthy diet. Check your breasts regularly once a month to be sure no lumps are present. Get annual mammograms starting no later than age 50. It’s a good idea to have a baseline mammogram between the ages of 35 and 40. Even if you have no family history, it’s important to take these actions. Breast cancer affects one in eight women, even those who are considered “low risk.”

Another factor to be aware of is that hormone treatment for menopausal symptoms for an extended period of time may increase your risk for breast cancer. If you are taking hormones, be sure you discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor, take them only if needed, and at the lowest dose and shortest period of time that you can. It is critical for you to have annual mammograms and do monthly self breast exams. The best cure for breast cancer is preventing it in the first place. The next best course is catching it when it is small and easily treatable.

Mens Prostate Cancer

There are 5 relevant prostate cancer stages that one must be aware of to understand the full scope of the disease. Prostate cancer is one of the deadliest cancers affecting men today. More men die from Prostate Cancer then any other form of cancer. Yet, Prostate cancer is one the few cancers that, if it is caught early enough, can be corrected or controlled.One in ten men will develop clinically significant prostate cancer in their lifetime. It is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in American males with 250 000 new cases reported annually. Prostate cancer is second only to lung cancer as a cause of cancer death in both the USA and the UK. Prostate cancer is rare among Orientals. It is more common in black than white Americans.

The main job of the prostate gland is to make seminal fluid, the milky substance that transports sperm. In most men, prostate cancer grows very slowly; most men will never even know they have the condition. Prostate cancer is the third most common cause of death from cancer in men of all ages and is the most common cause of death from cancer in men over 75 years old.Other symptoms might include unintentional weight loss and lethargy. Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease are bone pain or tenderness, and abdominal pain. One symptom is a need to urinate frequently, especially at night.

Prostate cancer is any abnormal and malignant growth of cells in the tissues of the prostate gland and possibly all over and beyond the prostate.This is one of the stages of prostate cancer where the cancerous cells have spread outside the prostate into other parts of the victim’s body, causing damage along the way. There are four basic stages of prostate cancer.Treatment options can vary based on the stage of the tumor. What you can do now is begin to understand what exactly your treatment options are and where you’re going to begin. Chemotherapy medications are often used to treat prostate cancers that are resistant to hormonal treatments.There is a newer test called AMACR that is more sensitive than the PSA test for determining the presence of prostate cancer. Urine or prostatic fluid cytology may reveal unusual cells. CT scans may be done to see if the cancer has metastasized (spread).

The outcome of prostate cancer varies greatly; mostly because the disease is found in older men who may have a variety of other complicating diseases or conditions, such as cardiac or respiratory disease, or disabilities that immobilize or greatly decrease their activities. Because prostate cancer is a slow-growing disease, many men with this disease will die from other causes before they die from prostate cancer.

Cancer Hospitals Bangkok Thailand

What causes cancer?

Cancer arises from one single cell. The transformation from a normal cell into a tumour cell is a multistage process, typically a progression from a pre-cancerous lesion to malignant tumours. These changes are the result of the interaction between a person’s genetic factors and three categories of external agents, including:
* physical carcinogens, such as ultraviolet and ionizing radiation
* chemical carcinogens, such as asbestos, components of tobacco smoke, aflatoxin (a food contaminant) and arsenic (a drinking water contaminant)
* biological carcinogens, such as infections from certain viruses, bacteria or parasites.
Some examples of infections associated with certain cancers:
* Viruses: hepatitis B and liver cancer, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and cervical cancer, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Kaposi sarcoma.
* Bacteria: Helicobacter pylori and stomach cancer.
* Parasites: schistosomiasis and bladder cancer.
Treatment and care
* Treatment aims to cure, prolong life and improve quality of life for patients. Some of the most common cancer types, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer, have high cure rates when detected early and treated according to best practice. Principal treatment methods are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Fundamental for adequate treatment is an accurate diagnosis through imaging technology (ultrasound, endoscopy or radiography) and laboratory (pathology) investigations.
* Relief from pain and other problems can be achieved in over 90% of cancer patients through palliative care. Effective ways exist to provide palliative care for patients and their families in low resource settings.
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